[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/geneticke-testovanie-ake-tajomstva-o-vas-moze-odhalit\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/geneticke-testovanie-ake-tajomstva-o-vas-moze-odhalit\/","headline":"Genetick\u00e9 testovanie: Ak\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 o v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee odhali\u0165?","name":"Genetick\u00e9 testovanie: Ak\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 o v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee odhali\u0165?","description":"Viac ako polovica Island\u010danov m\u00e1 svoje presn\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie sekvenovan\u00e9 a analyzovan\u00e9. \u00a0 Desa\u0165tis\u00edce ich gen\u00f3mov boli \u00faplne zoraden\u00e9 \u0161pecializovanou firmou Decode Genetics za cenu okolo 600 dol\u00e1rov (487 libier) na hlavu. \u00a0 \u201eV porovnan\u00ed s n\u00e1kladmi na skenovanie MRI to nie je tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9,\u201c hovor\u00ed zakladate\u013e a gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e K\u00e1ri Stef\u00e1nsson. \u00a0 Cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto […]","datePublished":"2019-08-15","dateModified":"2019-08-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfe4dae5aaf43720425415780408681beb9b9a829e9a657295ed1cacce5febc2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cfe4dae5aaf43720425415780408681beb9b9a829e9a657295ed1cacce5febc2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ledex.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305435_w16806_t1566829949.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305435_w16806_t1566829949.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/geneticke-testovanie-ake-tajomstva-o-vas-moze-odhalit\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Viac ako polovica Island\u010danov m\u00e1 svoje presn\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie sekvenovan\u00e9 a analyzovan\u00e9.\u00a0Desa\u0165tis\u00edce ich gen\u00f3mov boli \u00faplne zoraden\u00e9 \u0161pecializovanou firmou Decode Genetics za cenu okolo 600 dol\u00e1rov (487 libier) na hlavu.\u00a0\u201eV porovnan\u00ed s n\u00e1kladmi na skenovanie MRI to nie je tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9,\u201c hovor\u00ed zakladate\u013e a gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e K\u00e1ri Stef\u00e1nsson.\u00a0Cie\u013eom t\u00fdchto projektov nie je len dozvedie\u0165 sa viac o chorobe v be\u017enej popul\u00e1cii, ale tie\u017e vytvori\u0165 personalizovan\u00fa medic\u00ednu zalo\u017een\u00fa na konkr\u00e9tnych genetick\u00fdch \u0161arv\u00e1tkach jednotlivcov.\u00a0Kari Stefansson hovor\u00ed, \u017ee genetick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee poveda\u0165, ako odpovieme na ur\u010dit\u00e9 liekyNiektor\u00ed \u013eudia napr\u00edklad metabolizuj\u00fa lieky r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako ostatn\u00ed, \u010do m\u00e1 vplyv na lie\u010debn\u00e9 re\u017eimy. In\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl, ktor\u00fd zvy\u0161uje ich \u0161ance na rozvoj stavu, ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vystaven\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eZa\u010dali sme vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 umel\u00e9 inteligencie pri \u0165a\u017ebe t\u00fdchto obrovsk\u00fdch s\u00faborov \u00fadajov,\u201c hovor\u00ed Stef\u00e1nsson. \u201eTo v\u0161etko vedie k nahliadnutiu do rozmanitosti \u010dloveka, do povahy choroby a reakcie na lie\u010dbu.\u201c\u00a0Dokon\u010denie prvej sekvencie \u013eudsk\u00e9ho gen\u00f3mu trvalo 13 rokov a st\u00e1lo okolo 2,7 miliardy dol\u00e1rov, ale v\u010faka nov\u00fdm technik\u00e1m sa n\u00e1klady na anal\u00fdzu DNA prudko prepadli a na celom svete sa vytv\u00e1ra st\u00e1le viac rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch \u201ebiobaniek\u201c genetick\u00fdch profilov.\u00a0Napr\u00edklad podobn\u00fd projekt sa pr\u00e1ve pripravuje v Est\u00f3nsku, kde s\u00fa ob\u010dania pozvan\u00ed, aby dobrovo\u013ene pon\u00fakli svoje DNA. Toto sa potom analyzuje pomocou testu zn\u00e1meho ako pole SNP – \u201esekvencia gen\u00f3mu chudobn\u00e9ho \u010dloveka\u201c, pod\u013ea prof. Andresa Metspalu, ved\u00faceho est\u00f3nskej biobanky na In\u0161tit\u00fate genomiky na univerzite v Tartu. Tento test stoj\u00ed iba 50 \u20ac (45 libier) na hlavu.\u00a0D\u00e1ta sa analyzuj\u00fa na 700 000 g\u00e9nov\u00fdch mut\u00e1ci\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s chorobami. A v\u00fdsledky sa \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom spr\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00fa po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t.\u00a0Zdie\u013eanie tohto druhu \u00fadajov s \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi si vy\u017eaduje starostlivos\u0165. Spr\u00e1vy o n\u00e1chylnosti na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ochorenie by boli ve\u013emi nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9.\u00a0Po odovzdan\u00ed v\u00fdsledkov \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci podp\u00ed\u0161u nov\u00fd formul\u00e1r s informovan\u00fdm s\u00fahlasom a nechaj\u00fa sa odobra\u0165 druh\u00fa vzorku na potvrdenie p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov. Nasleduj\u00fa stretnutia s odborn\u00edkmi, poradenstvo, list, ktor\u00fd je potrebn\u00e9 zdie\u013ea\u0165 s rodinn\u00fdmi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkmi, a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Genetick\u00e9 testovanie: Ak\u00e9 tajomstv\u00e1 o v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee odhali\u0165?","item":"https:\/\/www.ledex.sk\/geneticke-testovanie-ake-tajomstva-o-vas-moze-odhalit\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]